Video 2
Movie S2. Control of pacing with electrical stimulation. Top-view movie of bio-bot paced at increasing stimulation frequencies (1, 2, 3 Hz). The muscle strip contracted with enough force to move the pillars of the structure.
Three-dimensionally printed biological machines powered by skeletal muscle
PNAS. 2014. 111:10125-10130 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1401577111