An undulating swimmer, which produces a swimming gait that is similar to a spermatozoid. The traveling wave induced by the swimmer has a nonuniform amplitude that gradually increases from the head (fixed end) to the tail (free end). The desired undulating motion is first demonstrated with simulations. Subsequently, the swimmer could achieve a similar motion when it was tethered. The swimming capabilities of the device were also demonstrated when it swam on a water surface when it became untethered.
Guo Zhan Lum, Zhou Ye, Xiaoguang Dong, Hamid Marvi, Onder Erin, Wenqi Hu, and Metin Sitti
PNAS. 2016. 113:E6007-E6015 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1608193113