Movie S2.

Lateral photobleaching experiments display the bidirectional movement of GFP-CESA3 particles during PCW synthesis and the directionally coherent movement of GFP-CESA7 particles during SCW synthesis. Time-lapse imaging was conducted for 2 min before photobleaching the lateral edges of the cells. In PCW-synthesizing nontransdifferentiated (NT) seedlings, GFP-CESA3 particles on a shared track move equally into the right and left bleached areas during PCW synthesis. In contrast, GFP-CESA7 particles on a shared track move either into the left or right bleached area during SCW synthesis both before (BHF) and during (DHF) hoop formation. Oryzalin treatment (BHF + ORY) did not disrupt the directionally coherent movement of GFP-CESA7 particles during SCW synthesis. The frame rate is 15 frames per second. (Scale bar: 10 μm.)

Cellulose synthase complexes act in a concerted fashion to synthesize highly aggregated cellulose in secondary cell walls of plants

Shundai Li, Logan Bashline, Yunzhen Zheng, Xiaoran Xin, Shixin Huang, Zhaosheng Kong, Seong H. Kim, Daniel J. Cosgrove, and Ying Gu

PNAS. 2016. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1613273113