Movie S2.

The growth process of sunflower-like ice along a hydrophilic surface (i.e., with a measured contact angle of 14.5°) reveals that these ice crystals undergo the ASG mode.

Distinct ice patterns on solid surfaces with various wettabilities

Jie Liu, Chongqin Zhu, Kai Liu, Ying Jiang, Yanlin Song, Joseph S. Francisco, Xiao Cheng Zeng, and Jianjun Wang

PNAS. 2017. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1712829114