Movie S2.

Initiation and propagation of ICW for the cell shown in Fig. 4 with color-coded 3D images: Both the height and color represent the intracellular calcium concentration [Ca2+]i (nM); the background was subtracted by thresholding, and the cell was stimulated by the jetting flow (denoted by the arrowhead) at t = 0.

Dynamics and mechanisms of intracellular calcium waves elicited by tandem bubble-induced jetting flow

Fenfang Li, Chen Yang, Fang Yuan, Defei Liao, Thomas Li, Farshid Guilak, and Pei Zhong

PNAS. 2017. 115:E353-E362 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1713905115