Movie S1.

Simulation of a rotating magnetite nanocrystal. This movie shows a model of a typical magnetite crystal with a truncated octahedral morphology as it follows the precessing magnetic field in the experimental setup. Note that, by setting the angle of the rotating magnetic field to 45° from vertical, no point on the crystal surface is stationary with respect to the surrounding space (which is liquid water in reality). Brownian motion is not shown.

Magnetic control of heterogeneous ice nucleation with nanophase magnetite: Biophysical and agricultural implications

Atsuko Kobayashi, Masamoto Horikawa, Joseph L. Kirschvink, and Harry N. Golash

PNAS. 2018. 115:5383-5388 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1800294115