Movie S6.

Shape memory muscle of different material exhibiting controlled activation depending on the surrounding temperature.

Harnessing bistability for directional propulsion of soft, untethered robots

Tian Chen, Osama R. Bilal, Kristina Shea, and Chiara Daraio

PNAS. 2018. 115:5698-5702 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1800386115