Movie S2.

Freezing droplets observed with a high-speed camera. All droplets were deposited at 0 ms on thick substrates (thickness: and 150 μm). The brightness for the 40 pL droplet cooled with dry ice (positive control) and the 200 pL droplet cooled with LN increased, while that for the others remained constant.

Cryoprotectant-free cryopreservation of mammalian cells by superflash freezing

Yoshitake Akiyama, Masato Shinose, Hiroki Watanabe, Shigeru Yamada, and Yasunari Kanda

PNAS. 2019. 116:7738-7743 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1808645116