Movie S4.

Animation of the temperature distributions of the warming process (0-50 ms) under varying conditions.

Cryoprotectant-free cryopreservation of mammalian cells by superflash freezing

Yoshitake Akiyama, Masato Shinose, Hiroki Watanabe, Shigeru Yamada, and Yasunari Kanda

PNAS. 2019. 116:7738-7743 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1808645116