Movie S2.
From left to right: Fluorescently labeled microtubules confined to a 200 μm SU8 well with defects labelled (+12: magenta arrows, −12: blue dots with three prongs), the nematic director used to identify defects and associated order parameter field, flow field and vorticity (vorticity scale Ω = ± 1.1 s−1). Below: time evolution of defect counts and flow order parameter Φ.
Self-organized dynamics and the transition to turbulence of confined active nematics
PNAS. 2019. 116:4788-4797 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1816733116