Movie S2.

Real-time images of 10 cycles of heating laser switching on and off stages under the laser power of 25.91 mW (380.5 K), with 250 ms heating and 1100 ms recovery time in each cycle. The first SPRM image is subtracted in Movie S2 to better display the relative change in the local refractive index.

Measuring the activation energy barrier for the nucleation of single nanosized vapor bubbles

Jing Chen, Kai Zhou, Yongjie Wang, Jia Gao, Tinglian Yuan, Jie Pang, Shu Tang, Hong-Yuan Chen, and Wei Wang

PNAS. 2019. 116:12678-12683 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1903259116