Movie S4.

Four cogwheel-shaped microrobots (with payloads of one or two 15-μm-diameter polystyrene beads) are simultaneously, repeatedly translated in different directions such that they exchange places (clip 1). Eight cogwheel-shaped microrobots are simultaneously rotated at different angular velocities (clip 2). Four cogwheel-shaped microrobots (with payloads of one, two, or three 15-μm-diameter polystyrene beads) are simultaneously translated in the same direction (clip 3).

The optoelectronic microrobot: A versatile toolbox for micromanipulation

Shuailong Zhang, Erica Y. Scott, Jastaranpreet Singh, Yujie Chen, Yanfeng Zhang, Mohamed Elsayed, M. Dean Chamberlain, Nika Shakiba, Kelsey Adams, Siyuan Yu, Cindi M. Morshead, Peter W. Zandstra, and Aaron R. Wheeler

PNAS. 2019. 116:14823-14828 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1903406116