Movie S8.
Under an applied bias of 18 Vp-p at 20 kHz, a circular OET projection is observed to induce rapid lysis on a series of MCF-7 cells (clip 1). When the same conditions are used to control a cogwheel-shaped microrobot, an MCF-7 cell is manipulated at 200 μm/s (clip 2).
The optoelectronic microrobot: A versatile toolbox for micromanipulation
PNAS. 2019. 116:14823-14828 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1903406116