Movie S3.

Movie of one turbulent pinch-off with a persistent asymmetry in the neck shape until a kink structure forms. Top left: Close-up views from the two high speed cameras. Top right: Neck diameters dx and dy in the two views during the pinch-off, together with the averaged diameter. Bottom left: Velocity of the four measured thinning points. Bottom right: Difference Δr = (dxdy)/2 as a function of mean neck diameter.

Bubble pinch-off in turbulence

Daniel J. Ruth, Wouter Mostert, Stéphane Perrard, and Luc Deike

PNAS. 2019. 116:25412-25417 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1909842116