Movie S1B.

Time-lapse videos shows fluorescence intensity of DAPI-stained nucleoid DNA of E. coli (A) I-CeuI+ or (B) I-CeuI- strains. The former took 645 min to lose fluorescence or at an estimated chromosomal degradation rate of 200 bp/sec. The latter did not decrease in fluorescence intensity.

Chromosome-free bacterial cells are safe and programmable platforms for synthetic biology

Catherine Fan, Paul A. Davison, Robert Habgood, Hong Zeng, Christoph M. Decker, Manuela Gesell Salazar, Khemmathin Lueangwattanapong, Helen E. Townley, Aidong Yang, Ian P. Thompson, Hua Ye, Zhanfeng Cui, Frank Schmidt, C. Neil Hunter, and Wei E. Huang

PNAS. 2020. 117:6752-6761 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1918859117