Movie S1.
Propagating waves of Rho-GTP on the surface of an oocyte. Starting from a homogeneous initial state, Rho-GTP spiral waves propagate on membrane and eventually settle into a quasi-steady state (t > 60 min). Frame rate is 20 s. Pixel resolution is 0.568 μm.
Topological braiding and virtual particles on the cell membrane
PNAS. 2021. 118:None-None DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2104191118