Movie S4.

The ciliated epithelium features two distinct microfluidic zones. Clip 1 is a close-up of the microparticle transport in the ex vivo light organ showing fast, directed transport in the vortical flow zone and, in contrast, slow, diffusion-like transport in the neighboring stagnation zone lined by short cilia. Clip 2 shows mucus and particles trapped in the stagnation zone being gently rocked by the motion of the short cilia.

Motile cilia create fluid-mechanical microhabitats for the active recruitment of the host microbiome

Janna C. Nawroth, Hanliang Guo, Eric Koch, Elizabeth A. C. Heath-Heckman, John C. Hermanson, Edward G. Ruby, John O. Dabiri, Eva Kanso, and Margaret McFall-Ngai

PNAS. 2017. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1706926114