Vorticity isosurfaces, colored by the axial velocity, over a complete cardiac cycle for each valve thickness case.
Emily L. Johnson, Michael C. H. Wu, Fei Xu, Nelson M. Wiese, Manoj R. Rajanna, Austin J. Herrema, Baskar Ganapathysubramanian, Thomas J. R. Hughes, Michael S. Sacks, and Ming-Chen Hsu
PNAS. 2020. 117:19007-19016 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2002821117